
Fuel oxygenates are oxygen-containing compounds that are added to gasoline
to either boost the octane rating, make the fuel burn cleaner by increasing
the oxygen content, or a combination. Among others, the most commonly
used oxygenates are methyl tertiary butyl ether (MtBE) and ethanol.
Ethanol has been used in automotive fuel blends since the 1930s and
MtBE has been used increasingly since the 1970s. From
1970 to 1998, MtBE production increasedfrom 39th to 4th largest volume
of all organicchemicals produced in the United States. MtBE blends
easily with gasoline hydrocarbons; unfortunately, it is also highly
soluble in water and is therefore verymobile in groundwater systems.
Due to negligible natural degradation of MtBE by subsurface microorganisms,
dissolved MtBE plumes covering kilometer-scale distances have now been
documented throughout the country. The high mobility and solubility
of MtBE in water, its low to negligible biodegradation, and widespread
use have made the assessment and cleanup of this chemical very challenging.
Some of the most proven and successful MTBE assessment methods are:
RRM's professional hydrogeolgists, engineers and scientists are experts in the fields of fuel oxygenate environmental fate and transport modeling, site assessment techniques, remediation methods, and regulatory policy. Our highly skilled team has completed hundreds of fuel oxygenate investigations for a wide array of clients: on time, within budget and with excellent service.